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Please click on the following links for information on specific topics

Nature and Origin of Irish Blue Limestone
Origin of the Irish Limestone Industry
Modern Irish Stone Production
Environmental Protection
Lithology of Irish Blue Limestone
Grading and Quality Control
Cut Stone Selection Guide
Limestone Applications
Physical Properties
Finishing Specifications
Limestone Finishes
Handling Limestone On-Site
Product Selector
Photographs
Feelystone Homepage

Handling Limestone On-Site:

The quality control procedures of the Irish Limestone Producers are designed to give the client a premium product that is free from defects such as surface marks or discoloration, damaged edges and scratches or scores. The material is dispatched from the works carefully secured to pallets or 'A' frames with padding or packing as appropriate.    

Many of the apparent flaws result from failure to observe the correct handling procedures once the limestone has been delivered to the site and the cost of replacing custom components is substantial.

General Protection   
Palletized ashlar or components should be left in position and transported to the correct location using fork lifts or cranes and web slings. Chains, hooks and wire straps should be avoided where possible. Web slings should be used for any lifting when breaking down pallets or 'A' frames. The use of crowbars or other steel tools to separate limestone components or slabs should be avoided. A designated storage area should be available for limestone deliveries. Oil, grease, paint, cement slurry or liquid agents liable to cause staining should not be used in proximity to the storage area.

Protection of finished work:
Ashlar and Cladding.   

Exposed limestone surfaces, particularly arrises and decorative features, should be protected until the work is complete. Timber batons or strips should be used to reinforce exposed edges and provide fixing points for polythene and or hessian sheeting. The former is preferable where there is a risk of rain, snow, frost or liquid spillage onto the limestone.   

Suitable packing should be used to prevent scaffolding damaging erected units. Rust staining from steel scaffolding is a frequently encountered problem and all putlog holes should be blocked off to prevent contaminated rainwater being blown onto the stone.

Protection of finished work: Flooring.    
During the installation, access to the working area should be restricted to the flooring operatives. Cement based adhesives and grouts should be wiped off the surface as the work proceeds and must not be allowed to dry. Ample supplies of clean water must be available for this purpose. Once the flooring is completed, it should be protected from overhead or adjacent work by loose laid boards and polythene sheeting. Oil, paint, wet cement, and wet plaster will cause surface damage to unprotected limestone flooring.

Cleaning and Maintenance of Irish Blue Limestone.     
To preserve the texture and colour of the Irish Blue Limestone, it is recommended that the exposed surfaces of cladding and ashlar are cleaned every 5 to 10 years. Washing down with clean water and scrubbing where necessary using a bristle brush will usually be sufficient to remove atmospheric pollutants that are conducive to decay.

The British Standard BS 6270 Part 1 1982: Code of Practice for Cleaning and Surface Repair of Buildings should be consulted if contamination is considered sufficient to justify the use of Water Spray, High Pressure Water Lance or Steam Cleaning. Incorrect choice or inappropriate use of these techniques may result in surface damage or discoloration.    

Alkaline chemical cleaners, which are often based on sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, should only be considered for use in exceptional circumstances such as the removal of graffiti. There is a risk of discoloration from these materials.

WARNING
Acid-based cleaners and cement removers will cause irreparable damage to the surface finish and structure of the Irish Blue Limestone and must not be used.

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