| Physical Properties:
The Irish Blue Limestone is a natural
material and the physical properties reflect the conditions under which the stone
originally formed and the subsequent geological history of Ireland. The best pedigree for
the stone is its successful use as a building material in Ireland during the last 3000
years and the fact that many of the older structures are still
standing.
Modern man,
however, normally seeks to confirm the suitability of the stone by using a range of tests
to quantify what are considered to be the important physical parameters of the material.
Unfortunately, because the material is not synthetic, random variation is inevitable both
within a single bed and between different levels within a single quarry.
The Irish Blue Limestone has been tested by a wide range of
laboratories in a number of countries during the last 10 years and the producers have
drawn on these results to produce a general guide to the physical properties of the stone.
Where certain properties of the stone are of paramount
importance to a particular project, the various International Standards all recommend that
accurate sampling and testing of the material to be used should be undertaken. In
accordance with these principles, the Irish Limestone Producers will always facilitate the
collection of representative samples which prospective customers may wish to test prior to
use in major projects.
| Test |
Units |
Minimum |
Typical |
Maximum |
| Apparent Density |
Kg/m3 |
2.68 |
2.69 |
2.70 |
| Porosity |
% Vol. |
0.15 |
.031 |
.051 |
| Frost Resistance |
|
|
No Effect |
|
Capilliarity
Coefficient |
GC |
-5.55 |
-6.8 |
-8.43 |
Thermal
Expansion |
mm/mK |
|
0.01 |
|
Thermal
Conductivity |
W/mK |
|
2.5-3.1 |
|
Compressive
Strength |
N/mm2 |
|
110-126 |
|
Flexural
Strength |
N/mm2 |
13.3 |
14.7 |
15.8 |
Ultrasonic
Velocity |
m/s |
5180 |
5416 |
5785 |
| Scratch Test |
mm |
|
0.3 |
|
| Wear Resistance |
mm/1000m |
|
3.5-4.2 |
|
Modulus of
Elasticity |
N/mm2 |
74000 |
751000 |
760000 |
Water
Absorption |
% Dry Mass |
0.12 |
0.14 |
0.20 |
Sulphate
Attack |
Minimal due to compact grain structure |
Sound
Insulation |
Dependent on homogenous mass, large blocks of
Irish Blue Limestone off good sound attentuation. |
| The standards used
for the various tests are as follows: |
Apparent
Density |
ASTM C97-83, NBN B15-220 |
| Porosity |
BRE PD85/75 |
| Frost Resistance |
NBN B05-203, BRE Durability tests for building
stone |
Capilliarity
Coefficient |
NBN B05-201 |
Compressive
Strength |
ASTM C170-87 |
Flexural
Strength |
NBN B15-229 |
Ultrasonic
Velocity |
NBN B15-229 |
| Wear Resistance |
NBN B15-223 |
Modulus of
Elasticity |
NBN B15-203 |
Water
Absorption |
NBN B15-221, ASTM C97-83 |
The test protocols used to determine the physical
properties have been given. If the values are to be used for design calculations it is
important to confirm that the test cited is comparable with the relevant country standard.
|