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P H Y S I C A L   P R O P E R T I E S

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Nature and Origin of Irish Blue Limestone
Origin of the Irish Limestone Industry
Modern Irish Stone Production
Environmental Protection
Lithology of Irish Blue Limestone
Grading and Quality Control
Cut Stone Selection Guide
Limestone Applications
Physical Properties
Finishing Specifications
Limestone Finishes
Handling Limestone On-Site
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Physical Properties:

The Irish Blue Limestone is a natural material and the physical properties reflect the conditions under which the stone originally formed and the subsequent geological history of Ireland. The best pedigree for the stone is its successful use as a building material in Ireland during the last 3000 years and the fact that many of the older structures are still standing.    

Modern man, however, normally seeks to confirm the suitability of the stone by using a range of tests to quantify what are considered to be the important physical parameters of the material. Unfortunately, because the material is not synthetic, random variation is inevitable both within a single bed and between different levels within a single quarry.

The Irish Blue Limestone has been tested by a wide range of laboratories in a number of countries during the last 10 years and the producers have drawn on these results to produce a general guide to the physical properties of the stone.    

Where certain properties of the stone are of paramount importance to a particular project, the various International Standards all recommend that accurate sampling and testing of the material to be used should be undertaken. In accordance with these principles, the Irish Limestone Producers will always facilitate the collection of representative samples which prospective customers may wish to test prior to use in major projects.

 

Test Units Minimum Typical Maximum
Apparent Density Kg/m3 2.68 2.69 2.70
Porosity % Vol. 0.15 .031 .051
Frost Resistance No Effect
Capilliarity
Coefficient
GC -5.55 -6.8 -8.43
Thermal
Expansion
mm/mK 0.01
Thermal
Conductivity
W/mK 2.5-3.1
Compressive
Strength
N/mm2 110-126
Flexural
Strength
N/mm2 13.3 14.7 15.8
Ultrasonic
Velocity
m/s 5180 5416 5785
Scratch Test mm 0.3
Wear Resistance mm/1000m 3.5-4.2
Modulus of
Elasticity
N/mm2 74000 751000 760000
Water
Absorption
% Dry Mass 0.12 0.14 0.20
Sulphate
Attack
Minimal due to compact grain structure
Sound
Insulation
Dependent on homogenous mass, large blocks of Irish Blue Limestone off good sound attentuation.

 

The standards used for the various tests are as follows:
Apparent
Density
ASTM C97-83, NBN B15-220
Porosity BRE PD85/75
Frost Resistance NBN B05-203, BRE Durability tests for building stone
Capilliarity
Coefficient
NBN B05-201
Compressive
Strength
ASTM C170-87
Flexural
Strength
NBN B15-229
Ultrasonic
Velocity
NBN B15-229
Wear Resistance NBN B15-223
Modulus of
Elasticity
NBN B15-203
Water
Absorption
NBN B15-221, ASTM C97-83

The test protocols used to determine the physical properties have been given. If the values are to be used for design calculations it is important to confirm that the test cited is comparable with the relevant country standard.

 

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